If you buy a new car from a showroom today, there’s a very high chance it won’t have a manual handbrake lever in the middle of the cabin.

That’s because more than nine in ten new motors are instead equipped with electronic parking brakes, according to market analysis.

A review of the latest vehicles on sale revealed that only 9 per cent are fitted with a conventional pull-lever handbrake, with the majority switching to button-operated electronic system – which appear to be causing issue for some drivers.

Last week, a motorist hit headlines after their home security camera captured the embarrassing moment they forgot to engage the electronic parking brake on their Audi SUV, which subsequently rolled forwards off the driveway into the road.

But not only are electronic brakes easy to forget to engage, they can be very costly to repair – more than three times pricier than fixing a manual handbrake, This is Money reveals.

End of the road for the manual handbrake: Fewer than one in 10 new models now have one as the traditional car part is expected to become extinct by the end of the decade

End of the road for the manual handbrake: Fewer than one in 10 new models now have one as the traditional car part is expected to become extinct by the end of the decade

End of the road for the manual handbrake: Fewer than one in 10 new models now have one as the traditional car part is expected to become extinct by the end of the decade

An annual market review conducted by online motor retailer CarGurus at the end of 2023 found that 21 of the remaining models equipped with manual handbrakes were scrapped from showrooms during the calendar year.

It means buyers have 61 per cent fewer cars to choose from that are equipped with a manual handbrake compared to 2019.

The rapid disappearance of cars with conventional handbrakes has been accelerated by brands ditching some ageing models in their ranges.

Among these is Britain’s favourite car of all time (based on sales), the Ford Fiesta.

Ford’s decision to kill off the Fiesta, the nation’s most-owned motor last summer also took with it one of the few models still sold with a manual handbrake.

Ford’s discontinuation of the EcoSport and Kia also axeing its Rio supermini removed two further cars with handbrakes.

Volkswagen ceasing outputs of the Up! city car at the end of 2023 has removed another model with a handbrake in recent months. 

Buyers now have 61% fewer cars to choose from that come equipped with a manual handbrake compared to 2019, CarGurus found during their annual market review

Buyers now have 61% fewer cars to choose from that come equipped with a manual handbrake compared to 2019, CarGurus found during their annual market review

Buyers now have 61% fewer cars to choose from that come equipped with a manual handbrake compared to 2019, CarGurus found during their annual market review

Some 21 models that had been equipped with a manual handbrake were removed from sale last year. One of those was Britain's most-owned car, the Ford Fiesta

Some 21 models that had been equipped with a manual handbrake were removed from sale last year. One of those was Britain's most-owned car, the Ford Fiesta

The interior of the final generation Ford Fiesta shows the manual handbrake

The interior of the final generation Ford Fiesta shows the manual handbrake

Some 21 models that had been equipped with a manual handbrake were removed from sale last year. One of those was Britain’s most-owned car, the Ford Fiesta 

Ford also culled the EcoSport compact crossover SUV last year

Ford also culled the EcoSport compact crossover SUV last year

It was another car sold with a manual handbrake

It was another car sold with a manual handbrake

Ford also culled the EcoSport compact crossover SUV last year. It was another car sold with a manual handbrake (seen right)

Kia discontinued the Rio supermini last year

Kia discontinued the Rio supermini last year

The Rio was another of the few vehicles left in showrooms that had a manual handbrake and not an electronic parking brake

The Rio was another of the few vehicles left in showrooms that had a manual handbrake and not an electronic parking brake

Kia discontinued the Rio supermini last year, taking with it another of the few vehicles left in showrooms that had a manual handbrake and not an electronic parking brake

NEW MODELS WITH A HANDBRAKE

Abarth: 595, 695 

Audi: A1 Sportback 

Citroen: C3, C3 Aircross, Ami 

Dacia: Duster, Sandero 

Fiat: 500, 500C, Tipo Cross, Panda, Panda Cross 

Ford: Puma, New Puma ST, Mustang, Tourneo Custom 

Hyundai: i10, i20, i20N, i30N, Bayon, i20N line 

Jeep: Wrangler 

Kia: Picanto, Stonic 

Mazda: Mazda2, MX-5, MX5-RF 

Mini: Convertible

MG: MG3 

Renault: Traffic Passenger 

Seat: Ibiza, Arona 

Skoda: Fabia, Scala, Kamiq 

SsangYong: Tivoli, Musso 

Suzuki: Ignis, Swift, Swift Sport, S-Cross, Vitara 

Toyota: Aygo, Toyota GR Yaris, Hilux, GR86 

Volkswagen: Up, Polo, Polo GTI, T-Cross, Taigo 

Vauxhall: Crossland 

Volkswagen: Polo, Polo GTI, T-Cross, Taigo 

Source: CarGurus 

Revised versions of the Renault Clio, Renault Captur, Toyota Land Cruiser and Toyota Yaris in 2023 also switched from the traditional handbrake to electronic parking brakes.

The study found that the brands that offer the highest percentage of models with a manual handbrake at the end of last year were Suzuki (five of seven models, or 71 per cent), Abarth (two of three models, or 66 per cent) and Dacia (two of four models, or 50 per cent).

Fiat and SsangYong rounded out the top five, with 45 per cent and 40 per cent of their models having handbrakes.

Here's a breakdown of the major car makers and which ones sell models with manual handbrakes. Some 18 out of the 38 scrutinised offer vehicles only with electronic parking brakes

Here's a breakdown of the major car makers and which ones sell models with manual handbrakes. Some 18 out of the 38 scrutinised offer vehicles only with electronic parking brakes

Here’s a breakdown of the major car makers and which ones sell models with manual handbrakes. Some 18 out of the 38 scrutinised offer vehicles only with electronic parking brakes

When will the handbrake be killed off for good? 

Since the first instalment of CarGurus’ handbrake report in 2018, the percentage of models on sale with a manual handbrake has dropped from 37 per cent to just 9 per cent.

With many car makers transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) around the end of the decade in time for the proposed ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars from 2035, the traditional component is likely to be extinct in new motors in the early 2030s.

Chris Knapman, CarGurus UK editorial director, said: ‘It seems the writing’s on the wall for the fabled manual handbrake as the percentage of new cars equipped with one dips into single figures.’

Chris adds that the ‘once universal feature’ is now largely reserved for smaller and more affordable petrol vehicles, including Britain’s cheapest new car, the Kia Picanto, and others such as Mazda’s 2 supermini. 

‘However, the reality is that there’s every chance we will see the manual handbrake become extinct on mainstream cars by the end of the decade,’ he concluded.

Electronic parking brakes are considered by the industry and some drivers to be more convenient because they automatically disengage when you drive away and should - if you follow the correct procedure - activate when you park up

Electronic parking brakes are considered by the industry and some drivers to be more convenient because they automatically disengage when you drive away and should - if you follow the correct procedure - activate when you park up

Electronic parking brakes are considered by the industry and some drivers to be more convenient because they automatically disengage when you drive away and should – if you follow the correct procedure – activate when you park up

However, plenty of traditionalists much prefer the tactile and mechanical feel of a conventional handbrake, which is also far less expensive to fix when things go wrong

However, plenty of traditionalists much prefer the tactile and mechanical feel of a conventional handbrake, which is also far less expensive to fix when things go wrong

However, plenty of traditionalists much prefer the tactile and mechanical feel of a conventional handbrake, which is also far less expensive to fix when things go wrong 

The price drivers pay for electronic parking brakes 

While there are those who believe electronic parking brakes are more convenient thanks to their automatic engagement and hill-hold activation, plenty of traditionalists still prefer a manual handbrake for their simplicity and mechanical feel.

Conventional handbrakes are also likely to be much less expensive to repair than electronic alternatives if they go wrong. 

CarGurus said repairing an electronic handbrake can be as much as three times the cost of a manual handbrake.

According to data held by the Institute of Automotive Engineer Assessors, the average bill to fix a manual handbrake fault last year was £220.37, while resolving an issue with an electronic parking brake was £665.98.

This is Money asked used car warranty provider MotorEasy for an average claim bill to fix both handbrake and electronic parking brake issues.

The warranty provider told us the average repair cost for a fault with a manual handbrake is around £250, whereas for an electronic parking brake it is more than three times higher at £820.

Do electronic handbrakes automatically engage? 

As well as heftier bills, some motorists are paying the price of becoming overly reliant on the convenience of the newer tech.

Electronic parking brakes automatically disengage when a driver pulls away and activate once they pull up and park.

However, there are times when the latter might not happen, either because the driver hasn’t followed the correct sequence of putting the vehicle into neutral with a manual gearbox or ‘park’ with an automatic, or due to a fault with the system.

Account manager Vicky Lane, 23, from Hemel Hempstead, suffered an electronic parking brake-related mishap when pulling up in her Audi Q2

Account manager Vicky Lane, 23, from Hemel Hempstead, suffered an electronic parking brake-related mishap when pulling up in her Audi Q2

Account manager Vicky Lane, 23, from Hemel Hempstead, suffered an electronic parking brake-related mishap when pulling up in her Audi Q2

Having failed to engage the parking brake properly, the car rolled down her driveway - narrowly missing a fence post - into the road

Having failed to engage the parking brake properly, the car rolled down her driveway - narrowly missing a fence post - into the road

Having failed to engage the parking brake properly, the car rolled down her driveway – narrowly missing a fence post – into the road

Last week, Vicky Lane from Hemel Hempstead shared the embarrassing moment she forgot to activate the electronic parking brake in her Audi Q2.

The compact crossover – which launched in 2016 – is exclusively fitted with an electronic parking brake across all trim levels.

Footage showed the 23-year-old account manager exiting her car after parking up, only to see it slowly disappearing down the driveway because the parking brake hadn’t been applied correctly.

Despite trying as hard as she could to stop the car from rolling into the road, the free-wheeling German SUV – and Vicky – narrowly miss a fence post before Vicky manages to get inside to apply the brake. 

The video highlights the potential dangers of failing to check if an electronic parking brake has engaged or not.

HOW DOES IT WORK? Manual handbrake VS electronic parking brake 

Traditional handbrake 

A lever-operated manual handbrake might seem much more basic in comparison to its electronic equivalent, but the principle of how it works is the same in that it clamps the brakes on a car’s rear axle to prevent the wheels from moving. 

This is achieved via a piston within the brake caliper that pushes a brake pad on to the brake disc (or drum). 

In a car with a manual handbrake, the piston is operated via a physical cable that runs from the rear brakes to the handbrake lever. 

As the brake pads wear and the handbrake cable stretches, a manual parking brake might need to be adjusted to maintain its full effectiveness.

Electronic parking brake 

With an electronic parking brake, the piston that clamps the brake disc is operated via a switch that replaces the traditional mechanical lever. 

This switch electronically activates (no cables required) a pair of small motors which causes the rear brake pads to move and either clamp or release the brakes. 

Due to the way it works, an electronic parking brake self adjusts and so requires less maintenance, but it is potentially more expensive to repair in the event it goes wrong.

Source: CarGurus 

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